Electrolytes are electrically charged minerals in the body that are responsible for hydration as well as muscle and nerve function. Common electrolytes are sodium, potassium, and magnesium.
A slight electrolyte imbalance isn’t life-threatening for healthy people and can be corrected by drinking electrolyte beverages or taking supplements. However, if you’re living with kidney disease, maintaining an electrolyte balance is crucial.
At Metro Renal Associates in Washington, D.C., and Capitol Heights, Maryland, our team of three experienced nephrologists provides treatment for chronic kidney disease, hypo- and hypernatremia, and hypo- and hyperkalemia.
Electrolytes are crucial minerals that aid hydration and nerve and muscle function. They send electrical signals to contract muscles and move nerves, while maintaining the flow of waste in and out of cells.
When the body has too much or too little of a certain electrolyte, it causes an imbalance and related symptoms. Prevalent electrolyte imbalances include:
People living with kidney disease or dysfunction are at high risk for electrolyte imbalances. The kidneys don’t function as well to remove fluids and wastes, which causes certain electrolytes to build up leading to potentially life-threatening conditions.
Electrolyte imbalances in a healthy person may cause symptoms, but they usually resolve easily with proper hydration or by adding minerals and vitamins. But those with kidney disease are at a high risk for dangerous symptoms that include:
Kidney issues cause various imbalances, with the most common being hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, and hyperphosphatemia. It’s essential for kidney patients to continuously monitor electrolytes and maintain a balanced diet to avoid electrolyte imbalances and related health complications.
The treatment for electrolyte imbalances in kidney patients depends on the specific imbalance and kidney health. It often involves a combination of medications, dietary changes, and, in some cases, dialysis.
Nutrition focuses on foods that are high or low in certain electrolytes, depending on whether you’re hyper- or hypo. For instance, people with hyperkalemia should limit their intake of potassium-rich foods, such as bananas, leafy greens, and oranges.
Medications focus on maintaining the proper electrolyte levels, including potassium binders and diuretics. Potassium binders help to remove excess potassium from the body, while diuretics eliminate excess fluid and sodium.
Severe electrolyte imbalances may require dialysis in patients with kidney disease. Dialysis cleans the blood and removes excess fluid while maintaining electrolyte levels.
To learn more about electrolyte imbalances and your kidneys, call our Washington, D.C., or Capitol Heights offices, or visit our website to request an appointment online. Our team is ready to help you take the first steps toward better kidney health.
